Is Your Dog in Pain? Here’s What You Can Safely Give Them

If you’re reading this, chances are you’ve noticed your dog looking a little off. Maybe they’re moving slower than usual, struggling to climb the stairs, or suddenly hesitant to go on their favorite zoomie runs. Perhaps they’re limping after an energetic play session, avoiding their usual spot on the couch (even though they know they’re not supposed to be up there in the first place), or wincing when you give them a gentle pat.

And then there are those big sad puppy eyes, the kind that makes you drop everything, grab their favorite toy, and whisper, What’s wrong, buddy? They might not be able to tell you outright, but you know something isn’t right. Maybe it’s a stiff joint, a sore paw, or just general discomfort from getting older. Either way, as their dedicated treat dispenser, belly rub specialist, and full-time emotional support human, you want to help fast.

But before you start rummaging through your medicine cabinet and channeling your inner Dr. Dolittle, let’s get one thing straight: not all pain relief options are safe for your furry friend. So, let’s break down exactly what you can and can’t give your dog to help them feel their best again.

First, What NOT to Give Your Dog (Seriously, Don’t Do It)

I know it’s tempting to grab whatever pain reliever is in your medicine cabinet and think, Hey, if it works for me, it works for Max. But nope. Big nope. Dogs process medications very differently than humans, and even small amounts of certain drugs can cause serious, even life-threatening, side effects. Here are some human meds that are straight-up dangerous for dogs:

• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Midol): This one is at the top of the no-go list. Even a small dose can lead to stomach ulcers, severe kidney damage, and potential poisoning. Symptoms of ibuprofen toxicity in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, black tar-like stool (a sign of internal bleeding), loss of appetite, and severe lethargy. In worst-case scenarios, it can lead to seizures or kidney failure. If you suspect your dog got into ibuprofen, call your vet immediately.
• Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Paracetamol): It’s a go-to for human headaches and fevers, but for dogs? A hard pass. Even small doses can damage their liver and reduce their ability to carry oxygen in their blood. Imagine your pup gasping for breath because their body isn’t getting enough oxygen—scary, right? Acetaminophen poisoning can cause swelling in the face or paws, difficulty breathing, dark urine, and severe lethargy. In extreme cases, it can lead to organ failure.

• Aspirin (Even the “dog-safe” kind without vet approval): Yes, there are certain low-dose aspirin formulations that vets sometimes recommend for short-term pain relief. But without proper dosing and guidance from a vet, aspirin can be dangerous. It can lead to stomach ulcers, internal bleeding, and kidney issues. The risk increases if your dog is already taking other medications or has underlying health problems. If your pup starts vomiting, has black stool, or seems unusually weak, they could be suffering from aspirin toxicity.
• Naproxen (Aleve): Naproxen is extremely toxic to dogs, even in tiny amounts. Just one pill can cause severe kidney damage or gastrointestinal bleeding. The symptoms include vomiting (sometimes with blood), severe stomach pain, weakness, and excessive thirst due to kidney issues. If you have naproxen in your home, make sure it’s stored far out of your dog’s reach.
• Other Over-the-Counter (OTC) Meds: Things like muscle relaxers, sleep aids, and anti-inflammatory drugs designed for humans can cause serious neurological and organ-related side effects in dogs. Even seemingly harmless herbal or natural supplements might contain ingredients that are toxic to pets.

The Bottom Line? Stick to Vet-Approved Treatments

If a medication wasn’t explicitly prescribed by your vet for your dog, don’t risk it. Human painkillers can do way more harm than good. Instead of guessing, reach out to your vet for safe pain management options. Because at the end of the day, we all want the same thing—happy, healthy, tail-wagging pups.

Okay, So What CAN You Give Your Dog for Pain?

Alright, now that we’ve covered the don’ts, let’s talk about what actually is safe.

Vet-Approved Pain Medications

1. The best thing you can do? Call your vet. Seriously. They can prescribe NSAIDs made for dogs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), like:

• Carprofen (Rimadyl, Novox): A common prescription NSAID for pain and inflammation, especially for arthritis or post-surgery recovery. You can find Carprofen at Petco at competitive prices.
  
• Meloxicam (Metacam): Works wonders for arthritis and post-surgery pain management. Given in liquid form, making it easier to administer.
  
• Gabapentin: Helps with nerve pain and makes some dogs extra chill (Max approves). Often prescribed for chronic pain or conditions like hip dysplasia.
  
• Tramadol: A mild opioid used for moderate pain relief, often for older dogs dealing with long-term discomfort. Can cause drowsiness, so expect some extra snuggles. Available on  Amazon 

 Natural Remedies for Mild Pain

• If your dog’s pain isn’t serious, but they’re moving a little slower than usual, here are some vet-approved home remedies:

• Glucosamine & Chondroitin: Great for joint health, especially in older dogs. Think of it as their version of a good multivitamin. Found in many joint supplements. Visit Chewy to shop for yours.
  
• Turmeric: Yep, the same spice in your fancy golden latte has anti-inflammatory properties for dogs too. (Just don’t go overboard, too much can upset their stomach. Always mix it with a little coconut oil or black pepper for better absorption.)
  
• CBD Oil (Vet-Approved Only): Can help with pain, anxiety, and general chill vibes. Always check with your vet for the right dosage, as not all CBD products are safe for dogs. Purchase on  CBD Dog Health
  
• Massage & Heat Therapy: A warm compress and a little TLC can work wonders, especially for stiff muscles. Plus, who doesn’t love a good massage? Try gentle circular motions around sore joints to improve circulation.

When to See a Vet (a.k.a. When to Drop Everything and GO)

While minor aches can be managed at home, some signs mean it’s time to get your pup checked out ASAP:

Extreme limping or refusal to walk. Red light
Whining or yelping when touched. Red light
Loss of appetite (aka refusing their favorite treat) Red light
Panting, restlessness, or pacing. Red light
Swelling, bruising, or weird lumps. Red light

If you see any of these, don’t wait; your dog’s comfort and health depends on quick action.